Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Advantages of Environment Management System-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Environment Management System. Answer: Environment management system or EMS is the method of managing environment using technology to counteract the impact of environmental degeneration. I can point out that organisations today integrate external environmental factors like legal and technological framework to achieve environmental management. It has evolved into an area of study which is drawing interest from experts and enjoys support from international organisations like the United Nations. Environmental management system according to me aims to establish compliance with environmental laws and achievement efficient waste management. All the countries in the world mandate the business organisations to comply with environmental laws like EPBC Act 1999 of Australia, failing which attracts legal and penal actions (Legislation. 2017). The second aim reduction of waste is an expensive procedure which requires the organisations to invest in operating in sustainable modes like installation of modern energy efficient plants and employing skilled labour. The environment management system model or the EMS Model is a model following Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) Cycle. The model emphasises on making environmental policies in the organisations incorporate the environmental laws, outlining the strategies to ensure environmental protection and laying down plans to implement the environmental strategies. The organisations follow several standards to measure EMS of which International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) 14001 is the most widely used (Olaru et al., 2014). Environmental management system has several advantages to the organisations and society as a whole. I feel that EMS helps the organisations reduce their greenhouse gas emission and carbon footprints (CFs) by using modern technology. This benefits the society and earns the organisations goodwill which enhances their corporate in the market. The second advantage of EMS to the organisations is reduction in cost of productions and operations. The organisations can install modern machinery which uses less energy and emits minimum heat and wastes, thus saving energy costs and waste management cost to the company. Secondly investing in monitoring and controlling wastes in scientific methods in my opinion help the companies to recycle their wastes and use them to generate energy. This way they can cut down their energy expenditure in buying energy from third party energy firms and use the energy produced from waste to operate. These companies can even sell surplus energy to other companies a nd generate revenue (Dunwoody Peters, 2016). Thus, EMS helps the companies to reduce their energy expenditure, cut down waste management expenditure, become energy efficient and earn revenue to selling energy to other firms. EMS helps companies to deal with cost pressures, become energy efficient, augment their profits, strengthen their goodwill but has certain disadvantages. The greatest disadvantage of EMS is that it mandates the companies to invest in modern technology and manpower which often prove to be very expensive. Thus it is clear that EMS can be afforded mostly by multinational companies which are financially strong. The second weakness of EMS is that its results can only be realised in the long run. I feel these demerits often restrict the business organisations from adopting EMS (Albertini, 2013). It can concluded in a nutshell that EMS helps the organisations to reduce their energy emissions and waste management expenditures. However, it requires huge investment in technology, plants and manpower. I feel this heavy expenditures has largely restricted adoption of EMS to large multinational companies who have the financial, technological and employee power to adopt it. References: Albertini, E. (2013). Does environmental management improve financial performance? A meta-analytical review.Organization Environment,26(4), 431-457. Dunwoody, S., Peters, H. P. (2016). Mass media coverage of technological and environmental risks: A survey of research in the United States and Germany.Public understanding of science. Legislation. (2017). environment.gov.au. Retrieved 17 August 2017, from https://www.environment.gov.au/about-us/legislation Olaru, M., Maier, D., Nicoar?, D., Maier, A. (2014). Establishing the basis for development of an organization by adopting the integrated management systems: comparative study of various models and concepts of integration.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, 693-697. Rinaldi, S., Barbanera, M., Lascaro, E. (2014). Assessment of carbon footprint and energy performance of the extra virgin olive oil chain in Umbria, Italy.Science of The Total Environment,482, 71-79. Valta, K., Aggeli, E., Papadaskalopoulou, C., Panaretou, V., Sotiropoulos, A., Malamis, D., ... Haralambous, K. J. (2015). Adding value to olive oil production through waste and wastewater treatment and valorisation: the case of Greece.Waste and Biomass Valorization,6(5), 913-925.

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